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COMMISSION FOR AFRICA

BUSINESS ACTION FOR AFRICA CONFERENCE
CONCLUDING STATEMENT BY
DR. MOHAN KAUL
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
COMMONWEALTH BUSINESS COUNCIL
05 APRIL 2005

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Business Action for Africa Conference
Concluding Statement*
Delivered by Dr Mohan Kaul, CEO,
Commonwealth Business Council
5 th April 2005

The Business Action for Africa conference brought together over 250 senior business representatives from G8 countries and from Africa, and formulated specific action plans, which will form the core of a Business Action Plan for Africa.

Principles and Priorities
The job of business is to produce efficiently those goods and services which society needs, in doing so to make profits, and to create employment, income and wealth. Getting the conditions right for doing business in Africa is the single best investment for the future well-being of its citizens. This is not a task which government and business can achieve alone. It requires political will, cooperation, and a commitment to create an entrepreneurial culture. Aid alone will not generate growth. A vibrant and successful private sector – farmers and firms large and small – is required.

The Commission for Africa report provides a framework for this new attitude towards Africa.

As this conference makes clear, the private sector which really knows Africa, because it lives or operates there, is optimistic. Why? Because, not withstanding deeply-rooted poverty in many areas, a sea change in economic and political governance has begun in many countries, with real improvement in macro-economic stability and growth. News of this change is lagging behind, crowded out by continuing bad news stories. But it is clear that where democracy and market economies are growing stronger, poverty is in retreat.

Given a fair chance, fair trade and good government, Africans can transform their economic and social prospects. This message is fundamentally important, as is the fact that Africans themselves are leading this change - as demonstrated by the African Union’s NEPAD programme.

But to achieve this requires practical action:
        •The G8 must create a more favourable trade regime for Africa, in particular remove tariffs, eliminate indefensible agricultural subsidies, and simplify rules of origin which together do so much harm.
         •African governments need to strengthen and improve governance, creating societies based on the rule of law, working to eliminate corruption and improve the investment climate for all.
         •New aid investment for improved infrastructure, health and education should go to countries serious about improving their governance and enabling the poor to participate in and benefit from development.


Business Action Plan for Africa
The private sector needs to increase its commitments to socially responsible business practice, and reinforce the international efforts to support Africa’s new development strategy. The case was made today that business has to become a locomotive for change, and everyone has an opportunity and a responsibility to speak in favour of the reforms required to bring about growth. This conference heard strong statements from senior business leaders who committed to make an exceptional effort to support Africa’s development.

Today’s process is a culmination of activities and work undertaken over many months. Good cooperation has also been developed with large numbers of African business leaders and associations. It is a good foundation but we need to do more.

The Business Contact Group will now reach out through partnership activities to develop an umbrella for a private sector-led campaign to mobilise business in support of Africa. The immediate focus should be to build on the momentum of CfA, to establish by Gleneagles a “Business Action Plan for Africa”, tailored to individual circumstances, and supported by the widest possible base of business.

Based on the work done so far the components of the Action Plan would require commitments in five areas:

1. Business Making a Difference
         •Extending the impact of core business activities through new initiative such as:
         o setting up the new private sector-led NEPAD Investment Climate Facility to improve the business climate
         o introducing new approaches to SME support through supply chains, and providing them with business opportunities, or with skills/finance/technology and support efforts to tackle youth unemployment
         o backing practical initiatives in education, health and HIV/AIDs which mobilise the expertise and resources of the private sector can help.         

2. Advocacy
         •Business leaders should commit to active public policy engagement in favour of:
         o trade reform - ensuring that the rich countries meet their commitments under the G8 Action Plan, WTO reforms and in removing barriers to growth caused by unfair trade
         o improved governance - working with national governments to encourage reform, investment climates, and policies to help poor people. Key issues are better customs systems, access to credit, improved infrastructure and agricultural support.

3. Communication and Perception
         •Helping to tackle the negative perceptions of Africa by actively communicating successful business and investment stories, and working with international and Africa media to get these stories across. There is a need to engage business audiences to help create a balanced and accurate picture of the many different countries and regions in the continent.

4. Corporate Responsibility and Conduct
         •Companies should sign leading codes of good social and environmental conduct, including on transparency and corruption, e.g. Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, UN Global Compact, OECD Guidelines on Multinational Enterprises, the Global Reporting Initiative, and OECD Bribery Convention. The private sector should never condone corruption, and corporate governance principles should clearly identify and punish malpractice.

5. Partnerships and Way of Working
         •The Business Contact Group has shown that it is possible to forge new working relationships. Business is already increasing the impact of efforts by joining together with donors, governments and civil society. e.g. Support for Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS and organisations which assist in this area. The Diaspora and NGO community can also be important allies.


Companies and business associations will thus be asked to commit to the Business Action Plan for Africa and set out how their company’s policies and plans will support the goals. The Business Action Plan for Africa is not set in stone but an invitation to our peers and colleagues who cannot be here today, to join the campaign in the weeks ahead as we run up to the crucial meeting of G8 Heads in Gleneagles in July, and to the real work which will begin after it.

As an immediate step, we will be establishing a website with this statement and action plans, and be consulting further with the African business organisations. We also plan detailed discussions with the World Economic Forum, the Corporate Council on Africa, the Canadian Council for Africa, and the Private Investors in Africa, as well as the Business Council Europe Africa Mediterranean and others who will be discussing the Commission for Africa report before Gleneagles. We will be holding a summit event in London with African leaders on the day before the G8 Summit when we will formally inaugurate the Action Plan.

May I in closing thank on your behalf again all the speakers and presenters, as well as CBC’s partners in this event, Shell and the Commission for Africa, and thank the companies which made financial contributions: Anglo American, British American Tobacco, CDC, Crown Agents, DentonWildeSapte, GSK, Rio Tinto and Standard Chartered. I should also like to say particular thanks to our colleagues who have travelled from the business organisations in Africa, North America and Europe without whose participation this meeting would not have been a success. We thank you all.

* This statement will be issued in an edited form as the base document for the Business Action for Africa


Also see:
COMMISSION
FOR AFRICA

We would like to express our gratitude towards Steve GODFREY from the Commonwealth Business Council!

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