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"Participation Builds Unity"

"MADE IN AFRICA - FOR AFRICA"

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PRESENTS

AFRICAN UNION
BUSINESS SUMMIT RESOLUTION
3 July 2002, Durban, South Africa

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Whereas
This summit of African entrepreneurs and business people, cognizant of the fact that the continent is on the threshold of a new and exciting future; and aware that this future requires the full and committed participation of all Africans, in the continent and the diaspora; do hereby pledge our full support and commitment to make the African development dream a reality.

Whereas
African Business seeks to complement the continent's political leadership by entering into partnerships with the public sector, regional bodies and industrialized countries,

Whereas
We are aware that the leadership of the continent is re-inventing the region's political and economic governance structures and processes to bring about new and more effective ways of governance and doing business in the region;

Whereas
This summit presents the following key business, economic and empowerment issues to the first AU Summit for urgent consideration, noting that the list is by no means exhaustive and that more issues may be added in the course of regional renewal and further engagement;



1.
This summit emphasizes that the critical wealth creation objectives of NEPAD must be driven through Public Private Partnerships, with African business playing a lead role.


2.
The promotion and enabling of inter and intra African trade and investment requires urgent attention by the AU as well as Governments to the high relative financial costs of transportation in the region, tariff and non-tariff barriers, capacity gaps and poor access to finance.


3.
The AU should establish an African Trade Regime which recognizes existing bilateral agreements between African countries and some Western Countries and create a legal framework that actively promote economic activity within Africa within the framework of trade agreements such as the EU and WTO.


4.
Trade and investment facilitation by governments and the AU should be done in close collaboration with the business community and investors, potential and existing.


5.
AU and governments should devise programmes by which African businesses are informed in simple and understandable terms of the implication of regionaland global trade agreements.There should be a focus on ways and means to capitalize on international/preferential market opportunities and special facilities.


6.
The AU and African governments should promote confidence in African products. The slogan of "Made in Africa" should be adopted and used in quality African products.


7.
This summit calls on the AU to facilitate the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures and systems with the long-term objective of integrating customs administrations.


8.
This summit calls for the establishment of a NEPAD Investment and Empowerment Fund to demonstrate commitment to the development objectives of the AU. Key sources of financing for this fund should, at least include privatization proceeds, African and international savings.


9.
Governments and financial institutions should undertake creative measures to substantially expand access by African entrepreneurs, especially SMMEs, to affordable capital. A study should be commissioned to survey and identify best practices toward this end.


10.
The AU should establish a mechanism through which donor aid packages are designed and evaluated to minimize and eliminate the associated crowding out effects on local business.


11.
This summit calls on the AU and African governments to require donors to ensure that at least 25% of donor funds be spent on local goods and services and at least an additional 25% on regional goods and services. Local and regional business participation has been ignored in the past, yet this is critical to ensure maximum and balanced effectiveness of international donor assistance.


12. The AU should facilitate the establishment of a Private Sector Infrastructure Forum, made up of African companies involved in the sector. Key regional finance institutions, such as the African Development Bank (ADB) and the Southern Africa Development Bank (DBSA), should be encouraged and supported to play a key role in facilitating public and private partnerships toward greater participation of the private sector in African development.


13.
Governments in Africa should undertake initiatives to encourage and assure Africans who possess capital banked outside Africa to invest such capital in infrastructure and industrial development in Africa by way of meaningful and credible guarantees.


14.
Economic and corporate governance reforms should be accelerated to enable local business to attract capital. In this regard the AU must establish and follow-up the establishment and implementation of a continent wide anti-corruption campaign, including compliance measures and related code of conduct.


15.
An African Union Business Council should be formed, taking into account existing institutions and structures, whose function it shall be:

to articulate African business aspirations and issues;
***
to foster unity in the continental business community;
***
to strengthen national chambers of commerce;
***
to liaise with the AU in creating an
enabling environment for African Business;
***
to participate fully in the implementation of NEPAD and other
continental economic development programmes.


16.
In prioritizing the solutions to Africa's problem, the AU, African Governments and international development partners, must give high priority to human development as the basis for human capital formation. Education, training, skills development and primary health care must be given utmost priority, especially in respect of children and youth, the future human capital of the continent. HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis represent the single greatest threats to our future economic development in Africa.


17.
An African Union Business Council should be formed, taking into account existing institutions and structures, whose function it shall be:

to articulate African business aspirations and issues,
***
to liaise with the AU in creating an enabling environment for African Business, and
***
to participate fully in the implementation of NEPAD and other continental economic development programmes.


18.
There should be an audit of gender structures within regional/continental institutions, to gauge their effectiveness in promoting women's economic empowerment. Gender considerations, in terms of business and economic development, should transverse business activities in NEPAD and the AU in general, and be championed by both men and women.


19.
An AU development information service containing information on African countries should be established, or if one exists, should be improved. Current economic and demographic market information should be made easily accessible for potential and existing investors.


20.
Registers of competencies at national, regional and continental levels should be created to facilitate the broad-based development of an African resource base, towards attracting direct foreign investment and promoting trade.


21.
Governments should create a Quality Assurance Framework for use through out the continent.Furthermore more funds should be available for research and development within the continent.


22.
The AU should in its implementation of NEPAD coopt business institutions and support the establishment of an African Business Research Institute/Network.


23.
This African summit challenges the AU to undertake to submit itself to a transparent and systematic public performance monitoring system.

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